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Robert Jonatan Loher
Episode · #376

ZGRADONAČELNIK Robert Loher

Guest Robert Jonatan LoherHosted by Tin BašićMay 3, 2026
About this episode
What you'll hear in this conversation

Croatia's cities are grappling with a dual challenge: an aging building stock that has seen little investment in a century, and a spatial plan that has been neglected for decades, without a clear direction. The result is infrastructure buckling under pressure, and buildings that are often unsafe. What does it mean to be an architect in such an environment, when the very foundations of urban development are compromised? Robert Jonatan Loher, the expert secretary of the Croatian Chamber of Architects, offers a candid assessment of the profession's struggle to be heard amidst ad-hoc planning decisions and a public often focused on superficial aesthetics. He explains how a century of deferred maintenance has created problems too vast for individual residents to solve, and how the absence of a guiding strategy has led to wild, unsustainable construction. This conversation uncovers the core tension between what a building *should* be — functional, safe, integrated — and what it often becomes: a consequence of short-term thinking. You will leave with a clearer understanding of the systemic forces shaping our built environment, and the quiet fight to reclaim architectural integrity.

Insights from the conversation
What to take from this episode
01
Many buildings in Zagreb's Lower Town, built a century ago, have seen little general investment beyond minor repairs. This long-term neglect has created systemic problems, from structural integrity to insulation, that are now too costly for residents to fix individually. The best maintenance isn't a repair fund, but continuous daily use — immediate fixes prevent catastrophic decay.
02
For the past three decades, urban planning in Croatia has been largely neglected, leading to what Loher calls 'wild construction' without basic parameters. This absence of a guiding strategy results in too many buildings on too little space, causing infrastructure like water pipes to collapse under pressure. Even in 'elite' areas, a lack of planned development can render streets impassable for emergency services.
03
General urban plans (GUPs) in Croatia are rarely created anew; instead, they are merely revised, 'patching holes' to accommodate ad-hoc investor demands. This process, where parcel rezoning happens through agreements with local officials, silences the architectural profession's critiques. Genuine spatial integrity requires legislators to draw a line and establish new, comprehensive plans.
04
For Loher, a building's appearance is secondary; it 'actually derives from function,' meaning the floor plan and internal organization come first. This 'building from the inside out' approach contrasts with the modern trend where clients arrive with magazine images, demanding a specific look without considering the site's context or practical needs. Good design solves a problem; a picture only offers a facade.
05
An architect's role is to 'comprehensively view the space,' considering not just the client's immediate needs, but also neighboring buildings, street profiles, and the sociological fabric of the neighborhood. This holistic approach means a design must integrate into its environment, rather than being an isolated object. The best results emerge when the architect is allowed to set these broader contextual rules, rather than just sketching pre-existing ideas.